Adivasi Movement


Indian Struggle Against British Rule - Concepts
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Concept Explanation
 

Adivasi (Tribal) Movement

(i) Kol Revolt (1831-32 AD)

  • The Kol rebellion started against the 'Daiku' (outsiders, landlords, mahajans, employees, etc.) who came from outside in troubled 'tribal areas', but later it became an anti-British movement.
  • The tribals had lived peacefully in the hills for centuries and their main sources of livelihood were farming and forests.
  • With the establishment of Company rule in Bengal, there was a significant change in the economic life of the tribals.
  • As a result of the permanent settlement a new class of neo-landlords and Mahajans came to the fore in this area too. Along with these zamindars, their employees and gumashte (representatives) also started exploiting the tribals physically and financially and in case of non-payment of revenue, they used to take their animals and auction the land.
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    Sample Questions
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    Question : 1

    With the arrest of Siddhu and Kanhu, the morale of the Santhals broke and by February ______________________, the Santhal Rebellion was over.

    Right Option : C
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    Explanation
    Question : 2

    The Chuar or Bhumji Rebellion took place in ___________________ district of Bengal which lasted from 1768 to 1772 AD and between 1795 and 1816 AD.

    Right Option : A
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    Explanation
    Question : 3

    The Kol rebellion was suppressed in __________________ by sending troops from Barrackpore and Danapur Cantonments to suppress the Kols.

    Right Option : D
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    Explanation
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